Impact Of The Aviation Industry On Unplanned Events That...

2.0. introduction: The purpose of this report is to outline 3 significant changes made to the aviation industry due to unplanned events that have occurred in the last 20 years. 3 factors/events that have influenced changes in the commercial aviation industry will be thoroughly investigated. 3.0. The events: 1. |UAV incident A drone used to film the grand final between Australia and New Zealand crashed just south of an arena in Melbourne. The ATSB found that radio frequency interference was the cause of the crash. (TURF MATE , 2016)The possible effects of an increased volume of radio frequency, mainly due to the use of mobile phones and broadcasting stations at the arena were the major contributing factors leading to†¦show more content†¦After collecting more than a million pieces of debris investigators found that the fire came from the planes in-flight entertainment network. Vulnerable Arcing wires above the cockpit set fire to the flammable fuselage insulation causing it to spread rapidly. (CBC News , 2013) 4.0. Future implications: 1. Due to this accident and many other UAV incidents CASA has responded to this issue by enforcing and creating new rules when operating a drone. This year 2016 CASA has introduced strict rules for drone operators such as, drones being kept more than 30 metres away from other people and must not be flown over crowds at beaches or sporting events. (Digital life, 2016). Drones also need to be operated in daylight where the operator can see them and should be kept for at least more than five kilometres from airports while staying below 121-metre-height limit. CASA also made deals with major drone companies to include the regulations inside each box and also covering the importance of appropriate operational controls and procedures covering drones. (RPAS, 2016) These strict rules are not only because of the increasing numbers of incidents but because of the increasing number of drone’s in the air. Anybody can purchase a drone from fifty dollars to thousands of dollars making it such an affordable and accessible toy. Because they are airborne objects drones represent threats to people and property. Especially when faults occur in equipment or in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Crew Resource Management (Aviation)1968 Words   |  8 PagesIn this day Crew Resource Management (CRM) is strongly evident within the aviation industry. Having developed a positive reputation over the years of its application, it is highly recognised as an icon for safety practices among many major operators. Airline operators and wider aviation industries adopt CRM, on a global scale, to attain the desired goal of influencing flight crew members to operate more safelyRead MoreEmirates and Qantas Strategic Alliance Essay3731 Words   |  15 Pagesthem advantageous to travel with if they are flying from New Zealand on Dubai and Europe. To analyse the industry as a whole I have used Porters 5 forces to establish what other benefits the two airlines will gain from the strategic alliance. The threat of new entrants is a major aspect of Porters five forces. As it is a low threat for the airline industry the two firms have realised this and have used the merger to expand into new markets. Emirates into Australia and Qantas into Europe, this willRead MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 PagesInformation 2011 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED REVENUES (In $ billions) 2007 170 NBCU 155 2008 180 163 154 139 150 133 2009 2010 ï ¬ nancial and strategic highlights 2011 147 142 22% GROWTH CONTINUES 22% increase in Operating EPS excluding impact of the preferred stock redemption, and 20% rise in Operating earnings. $200B RECORD INDUSTRIAL BACKLOG Record equipment and service orders drove the backlog to a record of $200 billion. GE ex NBCU EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GE (In $ billions)Read MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher Columbus (â€Å"Discoverer† of the New World?)........................................................................ 7 SacajaweaRead MoreAnz Bank142091 Words   |  569 PagesSTRATEGY TO BUILD THE BEST CONNECTED, MOST RESPECTED BANK ACROSS THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION WHO WE ARE AND HOW WE OPERATE ANZ’s history of expansion and growth stretches over 175 years. We have a strong franchise in Retail, Commercial and Institutional banking in our home markets of Australia and New  Zealand and we have been operating in Asia Pacific for more than 30 years. Today, ANZ operates in 33 countries globally. We are the third largest bank in Australia, the largest banking group in New  ZealandRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesbusiness environment (or the new marketing reality) Analysing the environment The nature of the marketing environment The evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpoints Coming to terms with the very different future: the implications for marketing planning Approaches to environmental analysis and scanning Summary 5 Approaches to customer analysis 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 LearningRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesresources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS AccountRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesleading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School and the architect of and the world’s foremost authority on disruptive innovation. â€Å"Businesses worldwide have been guided and in uenced by e Innovator’s Dilemma and e Innovator’s Solution. Now e Innovator’s DNA shows where it all starts. is book gives you the fundamental building blocks for becoming more innovative and changing the world. One of the mostRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesrequest to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10:

The Field Of Anthropology As A Field - 2218 Words

Attempts to understand other cultures have seemingly existed all throughout human history, yet the methods for doing so have changed over time. The field of anthropology dates back to the late 19th century, and when it reached the United States, it became even more WORD-widespread? Since then, it has continued to develop as a field, with new approaches becoming standard about every twenty years. Two of the main approaches to writing works of ethnography include ethnographic accounts of a culture foreign to the writer, and fictional stories, often based on the culture the writer himself belongs to. Each approach has its strengths and drawbacks, and both seek to achieve different objectives, but works of both styles have gained popularity for their insightful and thought-provoking commentary. Each method has a unique set of advantages to offer, and the cultivation of anthropology as a field has only furthered their influence. In the 1980s, a trend of objectivism spread across works of anthropology, which made sense, since the â€Å"founding fathers† of the field were primarily scholars of science. This background influenced how they viewed other cultures, compelling them to approach the societies they studied as part of a â€Å"controlled experimental setting† and â€Å"analyze how individual elements in this ‘closed system’ were interrelated and how they interacted† (Kohl 556). In the mid-1990s, a budding approach to ethnography by George Marcus was centered on a very different principle;Show MoreRelatedAnthropology : The Field Of Linguistic Anthropology912 Words   |  4 Pages Originally, linguistics was my intended major. Recently, I decided to switch my major to anthropology, and more specifically, the field of linguistic anthropology. For the linguistics major, one of my requirements for transferring to a university was to take a language and culture class. Seve ral of the first lectures focused on the history of linguistics and anthropology. I was introduced to the idea that language, thought, and culture all influence each other. This meant that studying languageRead MoreAnimal Ancestry : The Field Of Anthropology Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Schueneman Intro to Anthropology Rachel McTavish 05 December 2016 Animal Ancestry Within the field of anthropology, there are various subsections that deal with specific branches of knowledge. Zooarchaeology, specifically, is a division of archaeology that deals with the remains of an animal after it has died. Much knowledge can be gleaned about various aspects of the animal itself, as well as the world surrounding it, through the study of zooarchaeology. The following will discuss the historyRead MoreField Work Paper Anthropology791 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many lost civilizations that today anthropologists and archaeologists are slowly finding. They go into these places and dig up artifacts and information about the people that live in these places. They also try and find what happened there to see what government they had, what they usually did in these places, and how they became lost. There are three places where each has an old, small, lost culture or civilization. These three places are Peru, Bangladesh, and Florida. Here is some informationRead More Anthropology : Anthropology And Anthropology1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all times and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/BiologicalRead MoreHow Technology has Changed Anthropology872 Words   |  4 PagesHow technology has changed Anthropology â€Å"Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities† – Alfred L. Kroeber Anthropology is holistic. Humans are social beings more than anything, but with underlying psychological, biological and cultural connotations. The field of anthropology encompasses everything and anything having to do with humankind throughout history. Anthropology attempts to answer the tough questions about the human condition. What influencesRead MoreApplied Anthropology: Domains of Application Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pages Applied Anthropology is difficult to fully implement into a being’s existence. When using applied anthropology, many factors must be taken into account such as the Darwin approach, theological approach, or any other specialized field of anthropology. All can have an effect on human culture and relationships, but all have their benefits and harms that can behoove or dismay a human individual in their field of study. The study of humanity is unfortunately as fallible as humanity itselfRead MoreEssay on The Role of the Reflexive Ethnog rapher1252 Words   |  6 Pagesof the study of anthropology. The use of reflexivity has and will always be questioned in anthropology. Malinowski, who was a pioneer in the field of anthropology, discouraged the use of reflexivity; he, instead, believed that anthropology was scientific and could produce â€Å"concrete evidence† (Malinowski 17). Reflexivity is way in which anthropologists try to get rid of this scientific and rigid anthropology; it is a move towards an emotional and self-reflective anthropology. Reflexivity deniesRead MoreThe Full Scope Of Human Life871 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong need humans have to fully understand what it truly means to be human. Many fields such as history, psychology, and sociology all offer a perspective in the study of humanity, but there are distinguishable from anthropology. Anthropology differs from other humanities fields due to its holistic nature, comparative research methods, and the strong emphasis on fieldwork and participant interaction. Anthropology is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behaveRead MoreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it wi ll be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. PsychologyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Nancy Scheper Hughes Article1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nancy Scheper-Hughes article she draws on her fieldwork in South Africa, Cuba and Brazil where she encountered a challenge to sociocultural anthropology as she saw a transition from her using an objective model to a moral model. She has calls for an ethically grounded, militant anthropology because she sees the importance of being fully involved in one’s own research rather than just simply being an observer. According to Hughes, acting primarily as a witness does not allow you to fully understand

Diversity And Diversity Of Diversity - 2133 Words

Slavin9 Diversity Leadership ?An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.?- Martin Luther King, Jr. This quote signifies my feelings towards diversity. I do agree that diversity is important not only in the workplace but in all surroundings of your life. However, it is substantially important in an organization and in a workplace for many reasons. It is a great way for teams to be exposed to unique ideas and to come up with unique solutions to problems. Innovation happens best when you have a certain amount of variety in the ideas that team mates put forward. I think the different perspectives offer a whole lot†¦show more content†¦I personally have lived a life, where I have had no choice but to be accepting of others and there cultures. That?s is because of my own background and how racially mixed I am. I find this to be a great quality because I am now able to relate with others on a different and more personal level. I enjoy meeting new people and learning about the differences in others and ultimately how unique each one of us are from each. It is beautiful that we are all created from two different people who are created from others. Our ancestors go way back and we are all different and mixed and we should appreciate ourselves and others for that. Benefits/ Disadvantages of Diversity Consciousness There are many reasons why one should feel the urge to become more consciousness and aware of diversity. The Benefits ? It broadens our perspective, and challenges our opinions. ? Exposure to different cultures and philosophies instills a more open-mindset. ? It increases creativity, innovation and problem-solving. ? The benefits to the workplace, according to the journal, Industrial Relations, include: increase productivity, and rise in profit Diversity Negative Communication Issues ? Integration Issues ? Mandatory Training ? Hiring Manager Authority ? Workplace Relationships Diversity Process Some are finding diversity to be challenging in the workplace, some have been raised to stereotype or were unconsciously

Background Information On Drinking Water Treatment

Background Information Microbiological parameters in drinking water treatment include enteric protozoa, bacteria, virus, etc. Cryptosporidium, being a type of enteric protozoa, has caused several outbreaks in the last century. Cryptosporidiosis is the human disease caused by cryptosporidium infection, of which major symptoms are watery diarrhea, stomach pains or cramps and low fever. Between 1974 and 2001, there have been 12 outbreaks that are attributable to cryptosporidium in Canada.4 Between 1984 and 2000, 10 outbreaks were reported to be associated with cryptosporidium in drinking water in the United States.4 The most severe outbreak took place in Milwaukee in 1993 that was associated with 419,000 (estimated) cases of illnesses including watery diarrhea.3 Such high frequency of outbreaks is partly due to the common presence of cryptosporidium oocysts in the environment. Oocyst is the most important stage of cryptosporidium life cycle, which has thick cell walls that allow it to survive in the environment for long enough to find its host. Reproduction takes place inside the host and newly reproduced cryptosporidium will exit the host into the environment in feces, in the form of oocyst. It is an everlasting cycle where cryptosporidium goes back and forth between water and hosts, and its presence persists. Studies show that cryptosporidium is present across Canada in many major water bodies. In 2000, there are on average 14 oocysts per 100 litre of water in Saint LawrenceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drinking Water On Human Health1527 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of good quality drinking water to human health cannot be overemphasized. The reliability of drinking water, defined as the availability of good quality drinking water all the time, is therefore an important objective of every government agency, non-government organization or business tasked with the provision of drinking water. For instance the Government of Alberta launched its Water for Life strategy in 2003 to ensure the provision of safe and secure drinking water for its residents in orderRead MoreEffects Of Liver Cancer And The Presence Of Cyanobacteria During The Drinking Water1372 Words   |  6 Pagesmentioned above, there was a strong correlation between the chronic symptoms i.e. liver cancer and the presence o f cyanobacteria in the drinking water. The presence and study of cyanobacteria dates back to the 1930’s, therefore, this is not a particularly new field of study. This gives the current researchers/ investigators with important retrospective information to use to build on current research. It also appears that most of the cyanobacteria species have been identified and studied upon. TheirRead MoreThe High Quality Drinking Water1392 Words   |  6 PagesAll of us need water; our body is made approximately of 60% of water. This liquid is so important for us that over the years the way in which it is delivered to the consumer had developed to increase the quality of the final product. In order to give to the consumer high quality drinking water, the distribution systems had to be developed to insure that the same water in which goes out of the water treatment plant is the water in which goes out of the consumer’s sink. Over the years some methodsRead MorePreventative Measures of Alcohol Consumption in Kazakhstan1278 Words   |  6 Pagesamongst the heaviest spirits-drinking countries in the world, although not high enough for the top place. Many of Kazakhstani social, demographic and health problems are attributable to the misuse of alcohol. According to Davis, this view is shared with some Western analysts who have studied the effects of heavy drinking in Post-Soviet states and have predicted that addiction could become one of the greatest obstacles to public health and social progress(as cited in Waters Thom, 2007). Practice hasRead MoreFracking: Causing More Harm Than Good Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesways but the U.S. government and fuel companies choose to deny that it is. It uses massive amounts of water, causes water pollution, and if we become dependent on its economic gains we could end up like countries such as Saudi Arabia. Hydraulic fracturing as stated before uses fracking fluid. An info graphic on â€Å"Average Fluid Composition for US Shale Plays† shows that 99.2% of the fluid is water and the other .79% are chemicals (Chemical Use in Hydraulic Fracturing).The other chemicals are Acid,Read MoreWater Quality Of Tap And Filtered Water On Campus1707 Words   |  7 PagesLien How does the water quality of tap and filtered water on campus compare to bottled water? Background Information Potable water is becoming more available in modern society and there are more ways of accessing it than before. On Georgia College’s campus it can be accessed through bottled, filtered and tap water. In some places, droughts are affecting the amount of clean water when surface water is the main source for drinking water (Leland et al 1993). This can cause water quality concernsRead MoreComparing Different Ways of Supplying Water to Kenya1516 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ways to supply water in this region. At the end of the report, make a recommendation of the best method of water provision. 1. Introduction Water is one of the vital substances on earth and according to Kreger (2004)â€Å"Actually, only 1% of the worlds water is usable to us. About 97% is salty seawater, and 2% is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Thus that 1% of the worlds water supply is a precious commodity necessary for our survival.† All humans on earth need water to survive. A humanRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant is not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some common symptoms, signs, and treatments, and the mental and physical abnormalitiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Safe Drinking Water For A Post Disaster Rehabilitation Project1027 Words   |  5 PagesMy interest in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) begun during my engagement with the Red Cross in a post disaster rehabilitation project in coastal areas of my home country, Bangladesh. I observed the importance of safe drinking water when the 2007 cyclone â€Å"SIDR† contaminated about seventy percent of water sources resulting an outbreak of waterborne diseases in affected communities. I saw the challenges of providing basic services to the victims which motivated me to pursue my career in this fieldRead MoreWater, Sanitation And Hygiene1029 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of Purpose My interest in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) begun when I was working with the Red Cross in a post disaster rehabilitation project in coastal areas of my home country, Bangladesh. The 2007 cyclone contaminated about 70% of the water sources in the affected communities resulting an outbreak of waterborne diseases. I observed the challenges of providing safe drinking water to the victims which motivated me to pursue my career in this field. By training I am a Civil and Environmental

Constructivism Essay free essay sample

In the past 40 years, education has been experiencing a revaluation. The aims of education have been changed because of the education theories, constructivism and behaviourism. According to educational theories, we discuss and compare behaviourism and constructivism in the views of knowledge, learning and instruction. The purpose of this academic essay is to discuss, reflect and conclude on two main educational theories, constructivism and behaviourism, which have been dominant in the field of learning and teaching. We will also argue these theories to reflect, which one of these theory is the more persuasive position. This contemporary world has defined the individual, as an active participant who, does not just accepts the knowledge and reformats it, but interprets and gives meaning from their own point of view and does not wait for guidance. In this century, the information is produced rapidly and renews itself constantly. Consequently, the future of individual and society are interrelated, accessing the information, using knowledge effectively and advancing production skills. Relation between Constructivism and Behaviourism Kant (late 18th to early 19th centuries) explained that â€Å"logical analysis of actions and objects lead to the growth of knowledge and the view that one’s individual experiences generate new knowledge† (Brooks and Brooks, 1993, p. 23). We know that the idea of constructivism is not new. From the other point of view, on the basis of behavioural learning theories, the objectivist paradigm affects teaching-learning processes for many years and continues to influence it. For many years in the past, traditional approaches are dominated in educational world. Teacher-centred teaching is adopted and also conducted. The teacher transmits the information, thus the student is not in active role in the learning process. From the point of the constructivist philosophy, knowledge, instruction and learning strategies have led traditional education programs, which are under the influence of behaviourism, to change. According to constructivist theory, knowledge is the natural consequences of a constructive process. From the behaviourist views, knowledge is the resulting from a finding process that can be transferred to individuals (B. A. Bichelmeyer amp; Yu chen Hsu 1999). Expanding the educational applications of constructivist learning, rejects the objective paradigm theory and views that, knowledge and learning is subjective, also knowledge is configured by the individual activity. (Novak 1998) As far as Constructivists are concerned, knowledge is unique to an individual. These knowledge are owed by the individual directly, so cannot be transmit to another individual (Phillips, 2000). According to constructivism, learners construct knowledge individually and re-organize it. Learning is an active process and I believe, it makes learners as active and creative. Knowledge is structured by the individual to make his life meaningful. Individuals are not empty vessels, waiting to be filled. (Traditional Approach) Because of the past experiences individuals differences, concept for a schema and also new information interpretations cannot be the same as any other individuals. Behaviourist approach views, learning as a process of acquiring knowledge. On the hand constructivist approach views learning that, active process of constructing knowledge (B. A. Bichelmeyer amp; Yu chen Hsu, 1999, P. 4). Constructivism rejects that transmitting knowledge one to another. To be successful in learning process, learners should ask questions, research the subject, work in the group activities, briefly they should think about thinking (metacognition). Additionally, when learners find their own answer and invent their own interpretations of the concept, they can construct their knowledge. As in behaviourist theory, if knowledge obtains as resulting from a finding process, learning process could be end by memorising. This kind of learning leads students to commit to memorize, also prevent them being successful in critical thinking, analysing and solving the problem. Whereas only in a learner-centred learning process, individuals can be an active participant and construct their own knowledge. Constructivist concerns about learners needs, because they focus on â€Å"How do they learn? † rather than â€Å"What should they be taught? Thus, when an individual needs to learn for a purpose, the individual will find and learn relevant knowledge to achieve that goal. That must be the purpose of our education system to create independent analytic mind. Despite Richard Fox criticized that constructivist view of learning is essentially a process of making sense of the world. (Fox,2001), I believe, we do not learn a definition and go apply it, we learn by looking at things, noticing similarities, bringing those similarities together and exerting ourselves to make sense. Behaviourism views instruction as the process of providing knowledge, constructivism views instruction as the process of supporting construction of knowledge. (B. A. Bichelmeyer amp; Yu-chen Hsu, 1999, P. 4). Constructivist education program provides learners a creative environment that they can see the whole picture. The role of instructor is a supporter in learning activities and helps learners to evaluate the structure of their knowledge effectively, rather than provider of knowledge. Instead of Knowing How, Knowing Why becomes very important issue in constructivist teaching approach. Behaviourist education program focuses on individually achievement and instruction is determined to set the program which can be used for the measurement. At this point, we assume that, every individual child learned and achievement is completed. But crucial question remains to be about making sense from the learning activities. In other word, is this knowledge going to be permanent in long term? Richard R. Skemp described instrumental understanding as â€Å"rules without reasons† (Richard R. Skemp, 1976, P. 30). It is a way to learn subject or to teach a subject by using instrumental materials or methods such as fixed plans, formulas, determined rules etc. Learning rules without realising what that means is, to be possible by memorising them. Instrumental understanding requires unavoidable memorising which might cause uncompleted schemas at the end of the learning process. According to Skemp, Relational understanding is, a way to learn subject or to teach subject by using meaningful description and join or distinguish them in the same field that can lead us complete the schema. Reasoning is also very important for relational understanding. I believe Relational Understanding is more beneficial in long term as I explain below: * The learner can find his/her own way learning how to learn * Building up a conceptual structure can produce unlimited solutions * The learner can get physiological benefit and raise their self-confidence * The learner can have and maintain the high-level learning skills * The learner can improve their analytic skills PBL (Problem Base Learning) approach defines that students must have metacognitive skills, I believe, these skills encourage learners thinking deeply. Learning process should foster students and push them to think beyond what they have learned. As a matter of fact, starting point of PBL approach was to solve the problems of low learning motivation, knowledge retention and rate of knowledge transfer. (B. A. Bichelmeyer amp; Yu-chen Hsu, 1999, P. 5). From my point of view, constructivist teaching is not about telling and explaining the subject to student. It is about, asking questions to students to find out what they think. It is also about motivating and engaging with them, encouraging them to be an active participant. It is not a top-down approach therefore as a teacher we need to give them an opportunity to expose themselves and also foster them to challenge. On the other side, as a teacher, we should develop ourselves in the application of the scientific method to implement constructivist teaching methods. Conclusion Despite the fact that, we are not in a position to ignore wast knowledge we have gained and developed in centuries, we have to adapt that the current and future require individuals to be analytic and receptive due to fast technological and social changes in our environment. This can only be delivered by constructivism. Obtaining and maintaining these skills for life, not just depends on memorizing the information, but based on the development of the knowledge which requires a modern education. Additionally, well trained human power is accepted one of the most efficient production areas by the economic world.

Business Policy for Netflix Company - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Policy for Netflix Company. Answer: Introduction Netflix is an entertainment company established on 29th of August 1997 by Americans Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings (Grinapol, 2014). Netflix specializes in providing DVD by mail, video-on-demand and in streaming media. Netflix extended its services in 2013, through online distribution and television and film production with its first debut series, the house of cards. Netflixs headquarters are located in Los Gatos, California and have offices in Korea, Japan, India, Brazil, and the Netherlands. International expansion has seen the companys growth into over 190 countries producing Netflix original content. In 2016, Netflix made more series and film releases than any other network channel in American, with 126 original television series. Netflix boasts of a vast number of subscribers in the United States and worldwide. Purpose of Netflix Hastings founded the Netflix Company in 1997 with the original idea of establishing Netflix. To propel his business idea, Hastings bought few audio CDs from the tower records in Santa Cruz and emailed them to himself to the realization that they were all in good shape (Byrne, 2012). This boosted his idea of founding his movie rental business. The Netflix Company was founded on the main idea of mailing rental movies to customer indifferent regions. Backed with his idea was the finance to begin his rental business. Initially, the Netflix movie business did not pick up as expected with low demands on mail delivered movies. This created a decline and loss in finances for four years. Netflix attained its breaking point in the movie business in the year 2002 when they made significant profits, and the Netflix Company went public. To ensure the success of his business, Hastings placed his focus on three core elements, to put the customer's satisfaction first, make forward investments in his business and ensure savings from his business (Lusted, 2013). He devised these as criteria to sustain the growth and development of the Netflix business, which benefitted greatly. Hastings was crowned among a hundred most influential entrepreneurs in the year 2011. He commented on his selection by saying that good entrepreneurship needs time commitment and hard work. That one need be patient and persistent and not just aim for quick returns. Netflix today depends on the internet for transmission on online television series through their platform. Customers subscribe monthly for their services and engage in a social platform, Netflix friends, where they share their movie ratings, thoughts, concepts, and ideas (Gavrilescu, 2014). Netflix, however, regarded their business as entrepreneurial and not social making the social tendencies a disruption to the company. Issues affecting Netflix Even with massive profits and recognition in the film industry, the Netflix industry has faced a number of setbacks in its development. Among them is the lack of enough finances to fund the initial stages of the business. The company halted DVD rental and sales in 1999 for financial reasons and to support their business invited an investment of $30 million by the group Arnault after which they effected the subscription program. Netflix experienced losses and lost capital for four straight years before finally making profits in 2002. In 1999, Netflix declared a monthly subscription concept to effectively cover costs and manage to fund. This did not see the company through causing them to offer itself to be acquired by blockbuster for an n amount of $50 million. Their offer was however rejected. In a bid to ensure sustainability in business and minimize expenditure, Netflix announced a plan to lay off a third of its staff. In 2001, Netflix faced competition after the establishment of Redbox, which used automated retail kiosks to offer DVD rentals. Netflix however poached the Netflix founding executive, Mitch Lowe to minimize the competition. The company initiated the IPO (initial public offering) in 2002 and managed to sell 5.5. Million common stock shares at $15 per share and accumulates $ 82.5 million. Hastings, however, failed to predict the dot-com bust which dashed IPO. Netflix faced further competition in 2004, from blockbuster after the launch of blockbuster online that offered a flat rate of $19.99 for unlimited DVD rentals and more from Amazon, which introduced to their Amazon video, video on demand service. It also proved difficult for the company to achieve the three goals in the whim of intense competition they also got a lawsuit over false advertising in their rental services (Jackson, 2015). After the announcement of streaming online videos, Netflix moved away from the initial business model but faced competition from Hulu, a service from online streaming publicly accessed in the United States. In 2008, a major setback hits the Netflix Company after the corruption of its database causing the company to move all their data to Amazon web services and manages to shift back in 2016. After international expansion, Netflix faces legal issues over service provision due to a ban by the FCC Open Internet Order that denied viewers access. The company faces more competition from the online streaming service by Vudu. Background of the Netflix Company Hasting co-founded Netflix Company with Marc Randolph using funds from the acquisition of his previous company, pure software by rational software. He offered to sell his company to blockbusters but was rejected and continued promoting the company (NETFLIX EFFECT: Technology and entertainment in the 21st century, 2018). In 5 years, Netflix acquired over 4.5 million subscribers ahead of the competitor blockbuster. Netflix eventually grew by providing consumers with on-demand streaming services. The Netflix Company was inspired into establishment by the bricks and mortar business, which ignited the need to establish a profitable e-commerce business. The business would still utilize the basic components of a traditional approach to business. Hastings was motivated to found Netflix.com by the late free from video rentals. Technological advances, consumer demand, and preference of DVD met the idea over VHS. The Netflix vision has undergone numerous changes to generate the international bloom that it now is. They have dominated the movie rental business and have met great success. Hastings began the Netflix Company on the basis of providing consumers with most high price DVD selections coupled with the simplicity of movie selection and fast and free movie delivery. The company has evolved its business strategies to fit in newer market demand using the same original concepts making t the epitome of e-businesses (Simonelli et al., 2016). Hastings developed a seven-step framework to develop the company while still re-evaluating its position in the inconsistent market structure. First was to highlight the unsatisfied consumer needs. Using himself as a consumer, Hastings created the core of the company from his own experiences and from those introduced by the previous rental business. The bricks and mortar company has beforehand created fixed rules and policies of rentals and rental fees that were only susceptible to change in the event of competition according to Hastings. Netflix secondly identified their target market. They grouped their customers into must-have and nice-to-have customers. They relied on the geographical scope, demographic factors, and behavior patterns expanding beyond the target market area. Netflix attained competitive advantage since the target audience is restricted by technology as opposed to geography. The Internet-based business structure allowed users to search titles of movies making it easier for rentals. The Netflix industry also utilizes communication strategies to aid in the acquisition of new members. The company relies upon general approaches of viral marketing, email and banner ads. Members receive offers and notices on movies (ZAPPE, 2017). Netflix divided its pricing into two segments where there would unlimited streaming with DVD rentals and unlimited streaming without DVD rentals. Analysis Netflix Inc. is the icon of the video entertainment industry. Rental movies and sales estimate the market worth of Netflix to $26.7 billion as of 2008. The Netflix market is divided into online rental and sales, mail-delivery service and video on demand services. Netflix utilizes the disruptive business model due to the vast technological advances. Rental sales are done digitally rather than physically as they were before. These services are provided through streaming channels via computers, game controllers and set boxes that enable streaming of content directly to the customers television. Netflix breaks down its consumers to convenience and needy consumers. Needy consumers are thought to be older and less likely to indulge in new technology. Convenience consumers are of the younger generation who utilize technology to manage their watching lists. The main competitors of Netflix are Comcast and blockbuster. Compared to the 13% Netflix market share, the blockbuster has a 52% market share and Comcast 3%. Netflix increases value to its customers through convenient video streaming and low capital (Walker, 2017). Netflix has experienced a growth of 40.3% per annum, positive profit margins and appeared most efficient compared to its competitors. The business model utilized by Netflix ensures less debt as compared to blockbuster, which is leveraged with debt and negative growth. Consumer needs are more targeted toward streaming; hence, the Netflix Inc. should consider a business strategy that evolves its reach into video streaming (In Barker In Wiatrowski, 2017). Netflixs main aim is to release to the consumer more movie and television titles in a bid to steer the streaming market into the introduction of more titles to the consumer. They have a competitive advantage in the case of streaming since they are the first movie company that streams directly to the consumers' television, game consoles, and computers. Netflix's business strategy has so far been anchored towards numerous directions to create and capitalize upon a greater subscriber rate. They have been able to develop and uphold top DVD titles in the movie industry by mainly creating relationships with major entertainment providers around the globe (Plunkett, 2013). Product differentiation in the companys business strategy where consumers are able to view whichever movies they are interested in, has made it easy to draw more subscribers to the platform. They have also established a portfolio where consumers rate and relay feedback and based on these, the company suggests to the similar consumer movies to what they have watched or rated best. Findings Netflix has attained acceptance and recognition by the public, a strength o its market. The company has employed clever marketing skills to maintain a memory of their products by the consumer. Its pricing also enhances Netflixs market strength by creating a product with a much lower price range than other film company. This also gives the company a competitive advantage. Netflixs brand image is the strength of its market structure. Initially, the companys brand aimed at introducing and taking ownership of language that proved important to new business ventures (Roebuck, K. (2012). Netflixs story links its products with the consumers making it articulate in showing what the company promises to solve, and its position amidst competitors. The Netflix market has also failed in some distinct ways. Netflix is currently overpriced. Even with dominance in the current market, its expansion into other parts of Europe remains uncertain. Its popularity alone is not enough to attract investors. More customers are turning tech savvy, finding other ways of acquiring films to watch free. Even with Netflix still having a healthy number of viewers, investing in its market poses a significant risk in fear of the industry dying out. Rentals and sales of DVDs and blue rays decreased greatly in the year 2011 and the CMO of Netflix at the time resigned (Ulin, 2014). He was replaced in a year, and the long break has sparked concern among viewers and consumers on the companys future. Several companies have begun business strategies to provide a similar product to that of Netflix, and there is the development of free sites o download content. Netflix increased its prices in 2012 by 60% causing most consumers to exit and prefer free and cheaper sites. The intention was to cover up for costs to sustain its mail order services and maintain streaming. Consumers, however, complained about the increase and looked for alternatives. Most consumers either cancelled their already existing subscriptions or cancelled for cheaper subscription packages. Netflix should consider providing more film content than they are already producing to match the reliance on the internet in streaming new movies (Green, 2018). Limitations Netflix faces the limitation of a limited amount of local content. Most of the content available in their movie database is popular films recognized internationally. This leaves behind local content that serves meaningful to local viewers (Chopra Veeraiyan, 2017). Most of Netflixs competitors in more developing markets such as France and Germany decode Netflixs success in the United States and acquire ideas on how to create more worth and value in their own market. They have more general local content hence ahead of Netflix The entertainment company is also faced by the limitation of finance. In this scenario, the company has experienced financial constraints and expensive points in some markets. For instance the drop in 2011 that saw the company increase its charges by 60% and has declined to shift down from this price range in developing countries. This has made viewers prefer acquiring content from the cheaper competitors. Another major limitation facing the development of Netflix is the timing and intensity of entry into the streaming business (Wikipedia, 2013). The company has not established clear ground on the choice between integrating into their core, online streaming, and specific focus on the development of a unique site. Shifts in the business model over time have seen the company lose some customers to their competitors after failure to produce the needed products. The film e-business is solely determined by technological changes, and this makes the company prone to closure owing to technological advancements. Before acquiring capital investments, Netflix faced challenges in acquiring investors into their business who feared for the success of the business. They even faced a failed attempt at selling the company (Mazziotti et al., 2016). The company also incurred financial losses in the first four years of business before acquiring some investors and reaching a profit margin. Netflix is faced by the threat of newer competitors since there are several potential entrants with an eye for the market. Their market space is most likely to be filled with competition in the near future. Increase in entrants will result in an increase price wars which will cause the company to lower its prices and in the long run lose the efficiency of its company. Conclusion Netflix inc. is a unique entertainment industry that has seen the growth of subscriber base especially owing to direct online streaming. The company has faced numerous challenges in its growth and has diverted its market product a number of times all in a bid to ensure customer satisfaction and lucrative trading (Robinson, 2017). Netflix Inc. remains the most efficient entertainment company compared to its current competitors with its brand rapidly expanding to almost all parts of the world. The company, however, faced a challenge from technological advancements that seem to outdo their products. More people are relying on free sites on the internet to acquire free and local content. To counter this, Netflix inc. may need to rethink its business strategy and gear toward the production of newer content to customers. Video streaming is a unique and exciting market for the company to thrive but they must be informed of the potential competition and threats from companies intending to join the business and those that have been previously established (Dru, 2015). References Byrne, J. A. (2012). World changers: Twenty-five entrepreneurs who changed business as we knew it. London: Portfolio. Chopra, S., Veeraiyan, M. (2017). Movie rental business: Blockbuster, Netflix, and Redbox. Dru, J.-M. (2015). The ways to new: 15 paths to disruptive innovation. Gavrilescu, A. (2014). Stone Age. Bronze Age. Netflix Age. The Rise of a Digital Streaming Empire. Kbenhavn. Green, S. (2018). Netflix. Grinapol, C. (2014). Reed Hastings and Netflix. In Barker, C., In Wiatrowski, M. (2017). 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